Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Dogs

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a serious spinal condition that can cause pain, weakness, and even paralysis in pets. Dr. Harrison offers comprehensive evaluation and care for dogs affected by IVDD to help restore comfort and mobility.

Understanding Intervertebral Disc Disease

IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between the bones of the spine (vertebrae) degenerate, bulge, or rupture (herniate), pressing on the spinal cord or nerves. This can happen gradually over time or suddenly after trauma. While IVDD is most common in certain dog breeds - such as Dachshunds, Beagles, and Shih Tzus - it can also affect larger dogs.

Signs of IVDD may include:

  • Sudden or progressive limping or weakness
  • Difficulty walking, unsteady gait, or dragging the back legs
  • Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
  • Back or neck pain (crying out, muscle spasms, hunched posture)
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
  • Paralysis in severe cases

Early recognition and intervention are crucial for the best outcome.

German Shephard puppy with Intervertebral Disc Disease or IVDD

Why Prompt Evaluation Matters

IVDD can progress rapidly - from mild discomfort to severe mobility loss. An early and accurate diagnosis allows for timely intervention, preventing long-lasting nerve damage and improving the chances of recovery.

What to Expect During an IVDD Evaluation

  • Comprehensive Neurological Exam: Dr. Harrison will closely assess your pet’s spinal reflexes, coordination, limb strength, and pain response to localize the problem.
  • Diagnostic Imaging: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans may be recommended to pinpoint the affected disc and assess the severity of spinal cord compression.
  • Development of a Treatment Plan: Based on your pet’s diagnosis and overall health, Dr. Harrison will outline an appropriate treatment plan, which may include medical management, rehabilitation therapy, or surgery.

Treatment Options for IVDD

Treatment depends on the severity and location of the disc injury:

  • Medical Management: For mild cases, strict rest, pain control, and anti-inflammatory medications are used to reduce swelling and allow healing.
  • Surgical Intervention: For pets with significant neurological impairment, loss of mobility, or non-responsiveness to medical therapy, surgery is often needed to remove disc material and relieve pressure on the spinal cord. Common surgical techniques include hemilaminectomy, laminectomy, and ventral slot procedures.
  • Physical Rehabilitation: After either approach, physical therapy can help restore strength, mobility, and coordination.

Supporting Recovery and Mobility

Following treatment, your pet’s recovery will involve:

  • Strict activity restriction to protect the healing spine
  • Pain management and careful monitoring for any changes
  • Gradual reintroduction of physical activity and rehabilitation exercises
  • Regular follow-ups to track healing and adjust care as needed

Many pets begin to show improvement within a few weeks, with full recovery taking several months. Most dogs regain comfort and, often, normal movement when IVDD is identified and treated promptly.

Call The Bone, Joint and Spine Clinic at (614) 889-9555 to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Harrison. Early evaluation and expert care make all the difference in your pet’s spinal health and quality of life. There is no charge for such evaluations and consultations.

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