Hip and Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs

Hip and elbow dysplasia are common orthopedic conditions that can affect your pet’s comfort and mobility. Early evaluation and appropriate treatment are essential to managing these conditions and helping your pet maintain an active, pain-free life.

Understanding Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to joint looseness, abnormal wear, and eventual arthritis. Elbow dysplasia involves abnormal development or damage within the elbow joint, often resulting in pain, lameness, and arthritis.

Both conditions can affect dogs, though they are most commonly diagnosed in certain dog breeds. These joint abnormalities often cause chronic pain and mobility issues if left untreated.

Signs Your Pet May Have Hip or Elbow Dysplasia

  • Limping or favoring one or more limbs
  • Difficulty jumping, running, or climbing stairs
  • Stiffness, especially after rest or activity
  • Reluctance to play or exercise
  • Showing signs of discomfort when the affected joint is touched
  • Changes in posture or gait, such as a “bunny hopping” motion

Why Early Evaluation is Important

Detecting hip or elbow dysplasia early allows for effective treatment before severe joint damage occurs. Dr. Harrison will perform a thorough orthopedic exam to assess joint stability, range of motion, and pain levels. Diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays, will help to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition.

Golden retreiver suffering from hip and elbow dysplasia

Treatment Options for Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Treatment depends on the severity of the dysplasia and your pet’s symptoms. Options include:

  • Medical Management: Pain control and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce discomfort.
  • Surgical Treatment: For moderate to severe cases, surgery may be necessary to improve joint stability and function. Hip surgeries can include femoral head ostectomy (FHO), triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO) or total hip replacement (THR), while elbow surgeries may involve removing bone fragments or realigning bones to improve joint function.

Dr. Harrison will recommend the treatment plan that best supports your pet’s recovery and long-term mobility.

Supporting Your Pet Through Recovery

Recovery may involve activity modifications, pain management, and physical rehabilitation to help restore strength and mobility. Regular follow-up appointments ensure your pet’s progress is monitored and care is adjusted as needed. There is no charge for follow up visits.

Call The Bone, Joint and Spine Clinic at (614) 889-9555 to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Harrison. Early attention to hip and elbow dysplasia helps your pet live comfortably and actively for years to come. There is no charge for such evaluations and consultations.

If your veterinarian has taken X Rays, please load them on your smartphone prior to your appointment – that will save us time and cost.